This is living!®

What Is the Difference between Dementia and Age-Related Memory Loss?

What Is the Difference between Dementia and Age-Related Memory Loss?

Whether you’re a child caring for an aging parent or a personal care assistant of an older client, you may have questions about how to tell the difference between dementia and age-related memory loss.

As each of us grows older, we may experience forgetfulness or sudden lapses in memory, such as forgetting where we left our keys or an old friend’s last name. This type of age-related memory loss is normal, and though it may feel like an inconvenience to the person experiencing it, it doesn’t directly interfere with this individual’s daily life or cause disruption in his or her ability to live independently. Dementia, however, is a serious disease that affects a person’s behavior and cognitive health, including memory, speech, and the ability to rationalize (National Institute on Aging).

Though each condition is different, sometimes, these terms (dementia and memory loss) are used interchangeably, which is why it’s so essential to understand the differences between the two, so you know when to seek help for a loved one in need of professional memory care.

What Causes Memory Loss in Older Adults?

Why is it considered “normal” to experience a certain level of memory loss as you get older? The reason for why memory loss is more common among older adults may have more to do with lifestyle changes rather than a “natural” progression:

“The brain is capable of producing new brain cells at any age, so significant memory loss is not an inevitable result of aging. But just as it is with muscle strength, you have to use it or lose it. Your lifestyle, habits, and daily activities have a huge impact on the health of your brain, ” (HelpGuide.org).

How can seniors improve memory?

Keeping your brain in top condition is essential as you age. So, whether you enjoy crossword puzzles, Sudoku, chess, or scrabble, it’s important to train your brain every day to help strengthen your memory. If you’re caring for a loved one, it’s a good idea to limit their television time and incorporate memory-strengthening games or activities (e.g., gardening, painting, crafting, dancing, etc.) to help boost their brain power and cognitive skills.

Of course, in certain cases, memory loss may result from a recent health issue (e.g., stroke) or an underlying condition. For instance, a loved one may experience certain abnormal cognitive behaviors, in addition to memory loss, such as:

  • Forgetting how to complete a task (problem solve)
  • Difficulty speaking
  • Frequently repeating questions
  • Inability to remember close family member’s names
  • Getting lost (unable to retrace steps)
  • Exhibiting regular fear or nervousness
  • Forgetting how to use a certain household item (i.e., spoon, glass, washing machine, etc.)

These types of behaviors will directly impact your loved one’s ability to live independently, so to help avoid injury or other serious issues from occurring, it’s important to have your loved one examined by a doctor to learn if he or she is experiencing symptoms of dementia or another serious memory-related disease.

What To Do When A Loved One Needs Memory Care

Knowing that your parents are in good hands is a peace of mind we all deserve. At Primrose, we make it our mission to provide the best memory care services to both new and existing residents, who may require different health services as they age.

Our memory care apartments are spacious, beautiful and designed specifically to complement our person-centered care approach, which means we always show every individual respect and dignity. To learn about our memory care apartments, available at select communities, reach out to us today!

We understand this decision is difficult, but we want you to know you’re not alone, and we are here to ensure you loved ones have access to the care and support they need to live life to its fullest potential.

To learn more, contact us today!

We have lived with our dog Duke at Primrose since it has opened about 3 years ago. Being able to live in our home for many years was a gift but we knew that it was time to downsize and move to a smaller home. What we enjoy most here at Primrose is being part of a community. The people are wonderful, the activities are both educational and fun, and the food is amazing! Living so close to people keeps us both healthier and happier. We can come and go as we please, and take part in the activities that we wish to do. I think the advice I would give to others that are thinking about moving is to stop thinking about it. Moving to Primrose was the best thing that we have ever decided to do!


— Gloria and Jerry N.
After my husband passed away my place was too big for just me and I needed to downsize. Although I was apprehensive to move, being alone was lonely and I needed to be around people.

People are kind here and like a family. I look forward to simple things here like coffee time in the morning, the noon meal, and Happy Hour! There is always so much going on from ice cream socials, book club, and bridge, to just simply walking outside. A little secret that I want to share with the world… the staff is awesome, they really care!

— Janet G.

Primrose is a high quality residence where my grandmother currently lives. I’ve enjoyed my visits and my Grandma loves the environment and community, participating in many of its activities. The location is clean and the team there seems very friendly and caring. The pub is very cool and we’ve had impromptu family gatherings there.


— Mark K.

Ready to find your
Primrose community?

Explore locations, ask questions, or connect with a team member who can help you take the next step.

This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.